Delphi中如何检测一个类是否正确实现了特定接口?
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本文共计1125个文字,预计阅读时间需要5分钟。
通过`TObject.GetInterface`方法可以获取对象实例实现的接口。前提是实例化对象后才能执行`GetInterface`方法。下面是一个示例:
csharpusing System;
public interface IMyInterface{ void DoSomething();}
public class MyClass : IMyInterface{ public void DoSomething() { Console.WriteLine(Doing something...); }}
class Program{ static void Main() { MyClass obj=new MyClass(); Type interfaceType=obj.GetInterface(IMyInterface); if (interfaceType !=null) { Console.WriteLine(Object implements IMyInterface); Console.WriteLine(Interface offset: + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)); } }}
通过TObject.GetInterface可以获得对象的实例实现某个接口,前提条件是必须实例化对象后才能运行GetInterface
下面的方法可获取类是否实现了某个接口,并返回接口的偏移:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24function
FindInterface(AClass: TClass; GUID:TGUID;
var
Offset:NativeInt):
Boolean
;
var
i :
integer
;
InterfaceTable: PInterfaceTable;
InterfaceEntry: PInterfaceEntry;
begin
while
Assigned(AClass)
do
begin
InterfaceTable := AClass
.
GetInterfaceTable;
if
Assigned(InterfaceTable)
then
begin
for
i :=
0
to
InterfaceTable
.
EntryCount-
1
do
begin
InterfaceEntry := @InterfaceTable
.
Entries[i];
if
InterfaceEntry
.
IID=GUID
then
begin
Offset:=InterfaceEntry
.
IOffset;
Exit(
True
);
end
;
end
;
end
;
AClass := AClass
.
ClassParent;
end
;
end
;
下面我们看下通过偏移量的快速获得对象的接口,以及通过接口快速获取对象:
快速获取对象的接口:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19type
TSomeObject=
class
(TXXX, ISomeInterface)
......
end
;
var
FItemObjectOffset:NativeInt;
//获取偏移量
FindInterface(TSomeObject, ISomeInterface, FItemObjectOffset)
var
P:TSomeObject;
Intf:ISomeInterface;
....................................
//通过对象直接获取接口
PNativeInt(@Intf)^:=PNativeInt(@P)^+ FItemObjectOffset;
Intf
.
_AddRef;
快速通过接口获取对象
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18type
TSomeObject=
class
(TXXX, ISomeInterface)
......
end
;
var
FItemObjectOffset:NativeInt;
//获取偏移量
FindInterface(TSomeObject, ISomeInterface, FItemObjectOffset)
var
P:TSomeObject;
Intf:ISomeInterface;
....................................
//通过接口获取对象
P:=TSomeObject(
Pointer
(PNativeInt(@Intf)^- FItemObjectOffset));
www.cnblogs.com/hezihang/p/5735897.html
本文共计1125个文字,预计阅读时间需要5分钟。
通过`TObject.GetInterface`方法可以获取对象实例实现的接口。前提是实例化对象后才能执行`GetInterface`方法。下面是一个示例:
csharpusing System;
public interface IMyInterface{ void DoSomething();}
public class MyClass : IMyInterface{ public void DoSomething() { Console.WriteLine(Doing something...); }}
class Program{ static void Main() { MyClass obj=new MyClass(); Type interfaceType=obj.GetInterface(IMyInterface); if (interfaceType !=null) { Console.WriteLine(Object implements IMyInterface); Console.WriteLine(Interface offset: + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9)); } }}
通过TObject.GetInterface可以获得对象的实例实现某个接口,前提条件是必须实例化对象后才能运行GetInterface
下面的方法可获取类是否实现了某个接口,并返回接口的偏移:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24function
FindInterface(AClass: TClass; GUID:TGUID;
var
Offset:NativeInt):
Boolean
;
var
i :
integer
;
InterfaceTable: PInterfaceTable;
InterfaceEntry: PInterfaceEntry;
begin
while
Assigned(AClass)
do
begin
InterfaceTable := AClass
.
GetInterfaceTable;
if
Assigned(InterfaceTable)
then
begin
for
i :=
0
to
InterfaceTable
.
EntryCount-
1
do
begin
InterfaceEntry := @InterfaceTable
.
Entries[i];
if
InterfaceEntry
.
IID=GUID
then
begin
Offset:=InterfaceEntry
.
IOffset;
Exit(
True
);
end
;
end
;
end
;
AClass := AClass
.
ClassParent;
end
;
end
;
下面我们看下通过偏移量的快速获得对象的接口,以及通过接口快速获取对象:
快速获取对象的接口:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19type
TSomeObject=
class
(TXXX, ISomeInterface)
......
end
;
var
FItemObjectOffset:NativeInt;
//获取偏移量
FindInterface(TSomeObject, ISomeInterface, FItemObjectOffset)
var
P:TSomeObject;
Intf:ISomeInterface;
....................................
//通过对象直接获取接口
PNativeInt(@Intf)^:=PNativeInt(@P)^+ FItemObjectOffset;
Intf
.
_AddRef;
快速通过接口获取对象
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18type
TSomeObject=
class
(TXXX, ISomeInterface)
......
end
;
var
FItemObjectOffset:NativeInt;
//获取偏移量
FindInterface(TSomeObject, ISomeInterface, FItemObjectOffset)
var
P:TSomeObject;
Intf:ISomeInterface;
....................................
//通过接口获取对象
P:=TSomeObject(
Pointer
(PNativeInt(@Intf)^- FItemObjectOffset));
www.cnblogs.com/hezihang/p/5735897.html

